Introduction
to Peru
Key Facts
An Overview of
Our Wonderful Country
Welcome to Peru, a captivating country situated on the South American map, sharing its borders with Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador. Lima serves as the vibrant capital of Peru. Peru has a population of around 34 million (as of 2023), distributed primarily across its coastal cities, Andean highlands, and sparsely populated Amazon rainforest.
While Spanish is the dominant language in Peru, indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are also spoken, particularly in the Andean region and rural areas. Peru's essence lies in its diverse culture, history, and geographical marvels.
In the sections below, we'll provide an introduction to the distinct regions that define Peru on the map, its prominent cities, and the breathtaking natural wonders that draw travelers from around the globe.
Cultural Herritage
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Peru boasts an incredible cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. Home to the renowned Inca Empire, you can explore the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Dive into the fascinating history of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, or visit the historic city of Arequipa, known for its colonial architecture.
Peru's diverse cultural tapestry also includes vibrant indigenous communities. Immerse yourself in the traditions of the Quechua and Aymara people, who have preserved their way of life for generations, offering a glimpse into ancient customs and rituals.
Machu Pichu
Machu Pichu
Natural Wonders
Peru's natural beauty is equally awe-inspiring. From the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, the country's landscapes are as diverse as they are breathtaking. Explore the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons, or embark on a journey down the Amazon River to encounter exotic wildlife and pristine wilderness.​
The coast of Peru offers a unique contrast with its arid deserts and vibrant cities like Lima, where you can savor exquisite cuisine that combines flavors from around the world with Peru's own culinary traditions.
Adventurous Pursuits
For the adventurous traveler, Peru offers a myriad of outdoor activities. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, go white-water rafting in the Sacred Valley, or embark on a trek through the dramatic landscapes of the Cordillera Blanca.
Peru is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for trekking, surfing, and even paragliding.
Gastronomic Delights
Peru is renowned for its culinary scene, which has earned it recognition as one of the world's top gastronomic destinations. Indulge in a culinary adventure as you savor dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa rellena.
Don't forget to pair your meals with a refreshing pisco sour, Peru's national cocktail.
Peruvian food montage