Yungay: From Tragedy to Resilience

Malena
Sep 21
3 min read

A Journey Through History and Hope in Peru

Nestled in the heart of the Áncash region, Yungay was once a thriving town and gateway to the breathtaking Cordillera Blanca. Known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage, it flourished until a catastrophic event in 1970 changed its destiny forever. Today, Yungay stands as both a solemn reminder of tragedy and a beacon of resilience, inviting travellers to explore its history and surrounding wonders.

The Tragedy of 1970

On May 31, 1970, at 3:23 p.m., a powerful 7.9 earthquake struck the region. Within minutes, a massive chunk of ice and rock broke loose from Mount Huascarán, unleashing an avalanche of mud, ice, and debris that hurtled down the valley at speeds of over 180 miles per hour.

Yungay lay directly in its path. In less than three minutes, the entire town was buried beneath 50–100 million cubic metres of earth. The scale was unprecedented, around 18,000 lives were lost, making it the deadliest landslide in recorded history.

Only a few hundred survived. About 92 people were saved because they were visiting the cemetery hill, an artificial mound that stood above the devastation. Another 300 children survived thanks to a circus performance at the local stadium on higher ground, with stories recalling a clown who led them to safety.

Campo Santo Memorial

Today, the site of old Yungay is preserved as the Campo Santo memorial, a national cemetery where rebuilding is forbidden by law. Visitors can still see four palm trees that once shaded the town’s central plaza, standing tall beside the ruins of the colonial cathedral. A simple cross marks the altar’s former spot, surrounded by fragments of stone walls.

Walking through Campo Santo is a moving experience. It is not only a place of remembrance for those who perished, but also a powerful symbol of the strength and resilience of a community that endured unimaginable loss. Entrance fees go directly toward local development projects, ensuring visitors help support Yungay’s recovery.

New Yungay

Just weeks after the disaster, survivors established New Yungay on safer ground about two kilometres north of the original site. Over time, it has grown into a lively settlement with paved roads, open spaces, and improved public services.

A major milestone came in January 2025, when a new four-storey hospital opened. Built with advanced earthquake-resistant technology and a modern drainage system, it stands as both a vital healthcare hub and a symbol of the community’s determination to never relive the tragedy of the past.

Tourism and Heritage

Yungay has transformed into a meaningful destination for travelers eager to connect with Peruvian history and culture. The town's rich heritage, combined with stunning natural surroundings, offers visitors a unique experience that pays tribute to its past while welcoming adventure.

Nearby attractions such as Laguna 69, the Santa Cruz trek, and the Llanganuco lakes offer ample opportunities for exploration. The ancient site of Chavín de Huántar, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, allows visitors to engage with Peru's vibrant archaeological history.

Every visitor who explores Yungay and its memorials contributes to the local economy, supporting community development. By honoring the history of this remarkable town, travelers help ensure that the legacies of those who lived and loved in Yungay are never forgotten.

A Journey Beyond History

Visiting Campo Santo and the reborn town of Yungay is not just about learning history; it is about witnessing the resilience of a community that has endured unimaginable loss and emerged stronger. As travelers explore the beauty of the Áncash region, they are invited to reflect on the past while supporting local development and honoring the memory of those who came before.

Yungay stands as a testament to hope, reminding us all that even in the face of tragedy, the human spirit can rise, rebuild, and thrive. Whether drawn by the allure of adventure or the call of history, Yungay offers an experience that creates lasting memories.

As you plan your journey to Peru, consider making Yungay a part of your itinerary. Embrace the inspiring stories of resilience, explore the stunning landscapes, and pay homage to a town that has transformed tragedy into hope.

Read the full article at : https://edition.cnn.com/travel/yungay-peru-deadliest-landslide-1970